📚 Glossary

Distribution
Glossary

Key terms in wholesale distribution, order automation, and AI for the order desk — defined clearly.

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API vs EDI: What Is the Difference?

EDI and APIs both move business data between companies without manual rekeying, but they work differently. EDI sends sta…

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What Are Workflow Rules for Sales Orders?

Workflow rules for sales orders are the conditions a business sets to decide how each order is handled: which checks run…

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What Is a Backorder?

A backorder is an order, or part of an order, that a supplier has accepted but cannot ship yet because the item is not c…

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What Is a Customer Order Discrepancy?

A customer order discrepancy is any difference between what a customer ordered and what was entered, shipped or invoiced…

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What Is a PO Acknowledgement?

A PO acknowledgement (purchase order acknowledgement) is a message a supplier sends to a buyer to confirm that it has re…

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What Is a Purchase Order (PO)?

A purchase order (PO) is a document a buyer sends to a supplier to request goods or services. It lists what the buyer wa…

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What Is a Sales Order?

A sales order is a document created by the seller to record a customer’s order. It lists the products, quantities,…

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What Is a Stockout?

A stockout happens when an item has no available inventory to meet demand. For a distributor, it means a customer has or…

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What Is an Autonomous Order Desk?

An autonomous order desk is an order desk run by AI agents instead of people keying orders by hand. The agents receive o…

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What Is an Order Confirmation?

An order confirmation is the message a supplier sends to a customer to confirm an order has been accepted and to state e…

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What Is an Order Desk?

An order desk is the team or function inside a wholesale distributor that receives customer orders, checks them for accu…

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What Is Automated Price Validation?

Automated price validation is the use of software to check the prices on an incoming order against the prices you have a…

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What Is Exception-Based Processing?

Exception-based processing is a way of running a workflow where transactions that meet set rules pass through automatica…

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What Is Line Item Data Capture?

Line item data capture is the extraction of the detail from each individual row of a customer order: the product referen…

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What Is Omnichannel Order Capture?

Omnichannel order capture is the practice of accepting customer orders through every channel they want to use and proces…

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What Is Order Entry Error Prevention?

Order entry error prevention is the set of checks, processes and tools a business uses to stop mistakes from getting int…

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What Is Order Entry?

Order entry is the task of recording a customer’s order in a business system, usually the ERP or order management …

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What Is Order Fulfillment?

Order fulfillment is the physical work of getting a confirmed order to the customer: allocating stock, picking it, packi…

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What Is Order Processing?

Order processing is the set of steps a business follows to take a customer order from receipt to a confirmed, ready-to-f…

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What Is Order Status Automation?

Order status automation is the automatic tracking and sharing of an order’s progress, so customers learn where the…

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What Is Order Validation?

Order validation is the process of checking a customer order against your own data before it is accepted and entered int…

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What Is Product Substitution?

Product substitution is offering a customer an alternative item when the one they ordered is unavailable. In wholesale d…

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What Is Sales Order Entry Automation?

Sales order entry automation is the use of software to turn incoming customer orders into sales orders in the ERP withou…

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What Is Sales Order Exception Handling?

Sales order exception handling is the process of finding and fixing problems in customer orders that stop them from bein…

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What Is Straight-Through Processing (STP)?

Straight-through processing (STP) is the completion of a transaction from start to finish with no manual intervention at…

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What Is Touchless Order Processing?

Touchless order processing means an order travels from arrival to a completed sales order in the ERP without a person ha…

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What Is UOM Conversion?

Unit of measure (UOM) conversion is translating the quantity on a customer order into the unit your systems actually sel…

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